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Roe at 40: Still divided

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In its landmark decision, the high court ruled that women have a right to privacy under the due process clause of the 14th Amendment. And that restrictions on a woman’s right to abortion in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy were unconstitutional.

The court also found that states have an interest in regulating abortion for the protection of women’s health.

“Roe v. Wade is about privacy more than abortion,” Willadsen said. “I don’t care if [a surgery] is a tonsillectomy, a toenail removal or an abortion – it’s nobody else’s business. We have consciences for a reason. We can’t live our lives by other people’s consciences.”

Willadsen said she wants to see an emphasis on preventing pregnancies, which would reduce abortions.

“Procreation is such a major thing to do; people should be taking that a lot more seriously,” Willadsen said. “It’s a choice. People need to make the choice to get pregnant – that is where the real choice should be. Beyond that, it’s nobody’s business.”

Willadsen said if she were counter-protesting, her sign would read: Right to private life.

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Despite being vilified by the anti-abortion movement, Pam Sutherland, vice president for public policy for Planned Parenthood of Illinois, said the organization devotes 90 percent of its services to health issues other than abortion.

These include cervical cancer screenings, breast cancer screenings, treatment and counseling for sexually transmitted diseases. And as of the past six months, the Aurora clinic does nonsurgical vasectomies.

Sutherland said in the years before Roe, birth control and access to it was a problem for women.

“Birth control was just made legal in 1965 for married women. It was the first time women had access to a reliable contraceptive,” Sutherland said. “Roe happened because they were not that reliable. … Roe opened up a whole new discussion.”

Women needed better access to birth control and more information, she said, adding this has led to abortion numbers going down steadily in the past 10 to 15 years.

And these days, more women seek long-acting birth control, IUDs and implants that last three to five years.

“They never have to remember to come every three months and get their Depo-Provera shot or, ‘I forgot to take my pill.’ ” Sutherland said. “It reduces unintended pregnancies. Most women seek abortions for unintended pregnancies … regardless of all their protests, we are still the ones [whose] services are reducing the need for abortion.”


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