Trouble Swallowing? You Might Have Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune system disease that primarily affects the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Characterized by a high concentration of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) in the esophagus, EoE can lead to inflammation, swelling, and damage to the esophageal tissue. Here’s what you need to know about EoE, from symptoms to management strategies.

Symptoms and Diagnosis: The symptoms of EoE can vary widely, but often include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), food impaction, chest pain, and heartburn. In children, EoE might manifest through feeding difficulties, poor weight gain, or refusal to eat. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of symptom assessment, endoscopy, and biopsy of the esophagus to confirm the presence of elevated eosinophil levels.

Causes and Triggers: EoE is believed to be related to allergic reactions to certain foods or environmental triggers. Common food allergens associated with EoE include dairy, eggs, wheat, soy, nuts, and seafood. Environmental allergens, such as pollen, can also contribute to the condition.

Management and Treatment: Managing EoE involves a multifaceted approach that may include dietary modifications, medication, and, in some cases, endoscopic procedures. Elimination diets, where common allergens are removed from the diet and gradually reintroduced, can help identify triggers. Topical corticosteroids are often prescribed to reduce inflammation and help control symptoms.

Living with EoE: While EoE is a chronic condition, with proper management individuals can lead a full and active life. Collaboration with a team of specialists, including gastroenterologists, allergists, and dietitians, is crucial for effective treatment and symptom control. Awareness about the condition can empower patients to navigate the challenges of EoE successfully.

Understanding the basics of EoE is the first step toward effective management and living well with this condition. At GI Alliance of St. Charles, Dr. Moxon, Dr. Patel, and Dr. Victor can diagnose and help treat this chronic disease.

For more information, or to schedule a consultation, please contact:

GI Alliance of Illinois - St. Charles

2455 Dean St., Suite A

St. Charles, IL 60175

Ph: (630) 208-7388

gialliance.com/st-charles-il